§ 8178-6.1. The granting of an easement to allow vertical access to the mean high tide line shall be mandatory unless:  


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  • a.

    Adequate public access is already available within a reasonable distance (one-quarter mile) of the site measured along the shoreline, or

    b.

    Access at the site would result in unmitigable adverse impacts on areas designated as "sensitive habitats" or tidepools by the land use plan, or

    c.

    Findings are made, consistent with Section 30121 of the Coastal Act, that access is inconsistent with public safety or military security needs, or that agriculture would be adversely affected, or

    d.

    The parcel is too narrow to allow for an adequate vertical access corridor without adversely affecting the privacy of the property owner. This shall mean that the possibility does not exist to site the accessway five feet or more from the residential structure and that the structure cannot be redesigned to accommodate the accessway with the five-foot separation.

    8178-6.2  The granting of lateral easements to allow for public access along the shoreline shall be mandatory unless findings are made, consistent with Section 30212 of the Coastal Act, that access is inconsistent with public safety or military security needs, or that agriculture would be adversely affected. In coastal areas where the bluffs exceed five feet in height, all beach seaward of the base of the bluff shall be dedicated for public use. In coastal areas where the bluffs are less than five feet, the area to be dedicated shall be determined by the County. At a minimum, the dedicated easement shall be adequate to allow for lateral access during periods of high tide. In no case shall the dedicated easement be required to be closer than 10 feet to a residential structure. In addition, all fences, "no trespassing" signs and other obstructions that may limit public lateral access shall be removed as a condition of development approval. For new development, including additions seaward of an existing residence, the improvements shall not extend seaward to an extent which does not provide the required ten-foot separation between the high tide lateral access and the improvements, unless there is a protective structure, e.g., a seawall, in which case the separation between the structure and the lateral access may be less than 10 feet.